Cancer treatments can lead to mouth complications that range from minor to severe. Not all those receiving treatments will be affected. Still, it’s important to work with your dental team along with your primary healthcare provider for your treatment plans. 

Your mouth plays a huge role in your general health. A sore mouth can lead to speaking, chewing, or swallowing difficulties. It can interfere with your basic functions. Keeping your dentist updated with your health conditions and cancer treatments will help them respond better to your needs.

In this post, we talk about the possible effects of cancer treatments on your oral health and why routine dental visits are necessary. Let’s start.

Types of oral side effects that cancer treatments can cause

• Dry mouth. Medications and radiation therapy may leave your mouth dry. But you need salivary flow in your mouth to neutralize acid levels and strengthen the enamel. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water. Avoid or limit your intake of beverages, such as caffeinated drinks, that can trigger a dry mouth.

• Increased risk of gum disease. Radiation therapy can make your saliva thick and sticky, and this can increase your risk of developing tooth decay and gum disease. Maintaining good oral hygiene habits is essential to protect the teeth and gums, along with controlling sugar intake. You may need fluoride treatments during your routine dental visits to boost enamel defense. 

• Mouth sores. Chemotherapy and radiation target abnormal cell growth, but they can also kill cells that line the mouth. This can result in sores on the tongue, cheeks, or floor of the mouth. Avoiding spicy and crunchy foods can prevent irritating sores further.

• Stiff jaw. Radiation therapy can scar and stiffen tissues in the jaw muscles. This can make it hard to move your jaw or open your mouth. Relaxation exercises and stretching may help ease discomfort. Talk to your doctor for tips so you can manage side effects safely.

Can I prevent the side effects of cancer treatments on the mouth?

Some side effects of cancer treatments begin after the treatments. And some are temporary. Frequent treatments may also increase the risks of developing associated oral health problems, so it helps to inform your dentist before proceeding with any procedure. 

This will allow them to monitor your oral health, prevent potential problems from developing, and provide immediate treatment if an issue does arise.

For example, they can take a closer look at your dental appliance to ensure it doesn’t irritate your mouth, including your tongue or cheeks. They can also coordinate with your doctor to plan your care program before, during, and after treatments. 

Here are a few tips to avoid side effects and keep your oral health in good condition.

• Brush and floss daily. Medications and treatments may leave your gums tender or sensitive. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush to avoid irritation or too much pressure on your teeth and gums. Seek advice from your dentist if your gum bleeds when you brush or floss. 

• Maintain a balanced diet. You’ll need nutrition from various food groups to boost your oral health, immune system, and body as a whole. Before trying supplements, check with your doctor if they’re safe for use. 

• Pay attention to your food choices. Avoid or limit the consumption of alcoholic and caffeinated beverages because they can exacerbate the side effects of cancer treatments. Treatments can alter your sense of taste, so be cautious about your food choices. Extreme temperatures or flavors may irritate your taste buds. Opt for mild flavors and soft textures instead of going for spicy and crunchy food.

Keeping teeth and gums healthy while receiving cancer treatments

Your teeth and gums may not be your priority if you're dealing with a health condition. But it’s worth your time if your goal is to get better. 

Taking care of your mouth now, even if you don’t notice any treatment side effects, will help you save more time and effort in the long run. Preventative measures are simpler and more affordable than corrective procedures. By working closely with your dental team, you can keep your oral health in good condition and make the experience pleasant. If you or a family member receiving cancer treatments needs dental care assistance, our Pinehurst and Woodland offices are ready to serve you. Contact us today to speak with one of our team members about your inquiry. Or request an appointment online to see a dentist in any of our Texas locations.

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